How To Get Emergency Custody In Maryland?

Walter Jackowiec, Illinois managing attorney | Marble Law

By Di Goodman

Maryland managing attorney at Marble Law

Key Takeaways

  • Emergency custody in Maryland is a legal mechanism designed to immediately protect children from imminent harm.
  • Obtaining emergency custody involves filing a detailed petition, providing substantive evidence of child endangerment, and attending an emergency court hearing where the child's safety is the top priority.
  • The emergency custody hearing allows both parents to present arguments, and a judge carefully reviews the evidence to determine temporary custody.
  • Emergency custody orders can be modified if substantial changes in circumstances demonstrate that the current arrangement no longer serves the child's best interests.

What is emergency custody?

Emergency custody is a legal action that allows a Maryland court to grant temporary custody of a child when there's an immediate risk to the child's safety. This type of custody is used in serious situations—like abuse, neglect, or unsafe living conditions—where the court believes a child may suffer harm if they remain in their current environment. The goal is to quickly protect the child while a more permanent custody solution is determined.

How to get emergency custody in Maryland?

To get emergency custody in Maryland, you’ll need to follow a specific legal process that focuses entirely on protecting your child from immediate harm:

  • File an emergency custody petition: You’ll need to submit a written request to the court describing the emergency. Be clear and detailed about why your child is in danger.
  • Demonstrate immediate danger: You must show strong, convincing evidence that the child is at risk. This could include proof of abuse, neglect, domestic violence, or substance abuse by the other parent or guardian.
  • Provide supporting documentation: Gather medical records, police reports, text messages, photos, or witness statements that support your claims.
  • Attend the emergency hearing: You’ll have to go to court and explain your case in front of a judge. Be prepared to answer questions and explain why emergency custody is necessary.
  • Receive a temporary custody order: If the judge agrees, they’ll issue a short-term custody order that gives you temporary legal rights to care for the child.
  • Follow further court instructions: The judge may schedule a follow-up hearing or request additional documentation. Be sure to comply with every instruction.

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How does an emergency custody hearing work in Maryland?

An emergency custody hearing moves quickly and focuses entirely on the child’s safety. Here’s what to expect:

  • The judge reviews your submitted evidence and may ask questions to clarify your claims.
  • Both parents may present arguments unless the situation requires the hearing to proceed without notifying the other parent.
  • The court may issue a temporary custody order if it finds that emergency action is necessary to protect the child.
  • The child’s well-being is the top priority. Judges will act conservatively to ensure the child’s safety.
  • The temporary order is short-term and usually remains in place until a full custody hearing can be held.

Can emergency custody decisions be modified?

If your situation changes or you believe the emergency custody order no longer protects your child’s best interests, you can request a modification. The court will require new evidence showing that circumstances have changed significantly. Any requested changes must continue to prioritize the child’s safety, stability, and emotional well-being.


If you're unsure how to navigate this process, speaking with a family law attorney can help you file the right paperwork and present a strong case for protecting your child.

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