Published on April 17, 2024 · 6 min read
Last modified: September 23, 2025
Divorce doesn’t always mean the complete end of the connection between you and your spouse. Sometimes, one party is entitled to financial support from the other for several months or years after the ink has dried on their divorce decree. This may be the case even if your marriage didn’t last very long. So can you get alimony after two years of marriage or a short marriage? Maybe.
Courts across the country take many factors into account when determining whether a divorcing spouse is entitled to alimony (also called spousal support or spousal maintenance). In most states, alimony may be possible after a short marriage ends, but your entitlement to such alimony depends on your circumstances and the specific facts of your case.
Let’s take a look at what you might be able to expect when you or your spouse requests alimony in a divorce.
Whether you can get alimony after a short marriage depends on where you file for divorce and the circumstances of your breakup.
The vast majority of states don’t explicitly require that a marriage last a specific number of years before a spouse may be eligible to receive some type of alimony. These states include:
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
However, many of these states still factor in the length of a marriage when determining whether alimony is warranted and how much to award. Absent unusual circumstances, courts may hesitate to grant alimony for shorter marriages.
Even if a court determines that alimony is appropriate, a shorter marriage might reduce the duration of your alimony award. For instance, Delaware law doesn’t allow a spouse to receive alimony for a period longer than half the length of their marriage unless their marriage lasted for at least 20 years.
Some states limit alimony if you’ve only been married a few years.
Maine divorce law presumes that long-term alimony for spouses married for fewer than 10 years should not be awarded.
Texas divorce law may not allow you to seek alimony when ending a marriage that lasted fewer than 10 years unless you or your child has a disability or your spouse committed an act of family violence.
Florida law doesn’t allow a spouse to receive long-term alimony if their marriage lasted fewer than three years.
Colorado’s guidelines for calculating alimony begin at the three-year mark.
Depending on where you live, alimony may come in several different forms, including:
Rehabilitative alimony
Reimbursement alimony
Transitional alimony
Alimony may also be temporary or permanent.
Depending on the nature of a marriage relationship, one spouse might have a harder time than the other when trying to find a job that can support them after divorce. The purpose of rehabilitative alimony may be to help a spouse obtain a better earning capacity as a newly single person. This support may pay for:
Training
Work experience
Education
If you receive this type of support, the court might require you to follow a specific rehabilitation plan (for example, enrolling in and completing school courses to build up your resume).
Transitional alimony (also called reorientation support or bridge-the-gap alimony) may be ordered in some states to help a spouse get used to their new life as a single person. This type of alimony might be paid for only a short amount of time.
Reimbursement alimony is exactly how it sounds. If one spouse supported the other spouse during the marriage to help them obtain an education and a higher earning capacity, the court might order the supported spouse to pay reimbursement alimony.
Alimony pendente lite is a term for temporary alimony that a spouse may receive before they get their divorce decree. A court might award this type of alimony if it believes that the requesting spouse requires financial assistance during the divorce process.
To establish that you have a right to this type of temporary alimony, the court might consider the same factors it considers when determining your right to alimony and the amount you should receive after your divorce is final. We discuss these factors in the next section.
Like the answer to many other legal questions, the answer to how much alimony you may receive is that it depends. Courts examine the unique facts of your case to calculate the amount of alimony you should receive.
In many states, the factors the courts use for their calculations may include:
The amount of marital property each spouse will receive in the divorce
The financial needs the requesting spouse established during the marriage
The tax ramifications of an alimony award
The duration of the marriage
Each spouse’s gross income
The contributions the requesting spouse made to the other spouse’s education or career
The earning capacity of each spouse
Any marital misconduct
The age of each spouse
Each spouse’s assets and liabilities
The health of each spouse
The education level of each spouse
The contributions the requesting spouse made as a homemaker
The requesting spouse’s ability to meet their financial needs
After the court reviews these factors, it might determine that your alimony should be monthly payments of hundreds or thousands of dollars, or the court might award a one-time lump sum.
You can typically choose to represent yourself in a divorce, but many people find the help of an attorney to be a boost. In a divorce case, an attorney can identify all factors that make you eligible for alimony and compile the evidence necessary to win an alimony award on your behalf. An attorney may also handle the difficult conversations you might have to have with your spouse about your post-divorce needs and rights.
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