Published on May 31, 2023 · 13 min read
Millennials are reshaping divorce trends by delaying marriage until they’re older, more financially secure, and better educated.
The U.S. divorce rate is 2.5 per 1,000 people, down from its 2000 peak but still significant across age groups and regions.
Women initiate roughly 66% of all divorces, and the median age at first divorce has risen to 41.9 for women and 43.3 for men.
Higher education is linked to stronger marriages. Individuals with college degrees are 30% less likely to divorce.
Gray divorce has doubled since the 1990s and is expected to rise by another one-third by 2030.
North Macedonia leads with 9.6 divorces per 1,000 people, followed by Liechtenstein (4.9), Belarus (3.7), Georgia (3.7), and Latvia (2.8).
In contrast, Sri Lanka has the lowest known rate at 0.15, with Vietnam and Guatemala close behind at 0.2 per 1,000.
While low divorce rates may appear to signal stronger marriages, they often reflect limited legal access, financial constraints, or social stigma, especially for women. The UN’s Gender Inequality Index reveals that countries with the lowest divorce rates frequently rank poorly in gender equity, suggesting that many individuals may remain in marriages due to a lack of viable alternatives.
By contrast, higher divorce rates are often found in countries with stronger legal protections and greater gender equality, where individuals have more freedom to leave unsustainable relationships.
In 2025, the U.S. divorce rate holds steady at 2.5 per 1,000 people, continuing a long-term decline from its peak of 4.0 per 1,000 in 2000. Despite this downward trend, divorce still affects nearly 900,000 couples annually, when accounting for underreported states like California and Indiana.
Several contributing factors continue to shape American divorce patterns:
Women initiate around 66% of all divorces, a figure that’s remained consistent for the past decade.
Most divorces occur between ages 25 and 39, and first divorces typically happen around age 30.
First marriages have a 50% likelihood of ending in divorce, rising to 60% for second marriages and 73% for third marriages.
While overall rates are lower than in past decades, regional, economic, and generational differences persist. For example, Nevada still reports the highest state-level divorce rate, largely due to streamlined filing processes — which also affects how long a divorce takes to finalize. These trends underscore the evolving nature of marriage and divorce in the U.S., driven by shifting social norms, financial pressures, and increased awareness around emotional and legal well-being.
As of 2025, marriages in the United States last an average of 20 years. However, longevity varies notably by state, often reflecting regional differences in population age and life stability.
Vermont has the longest-lasting marriages, with a median duration of 23.1 years, followed closely by Wisconsin (22.7) and New Hampshire (22.6). These states also have some of the oldest populations in the country, which correlates with longer marital duration.
In contrast, Texas (17.6 years) and Alaska (17.7 years) report the shortest average marriages, both among the youngest states by median age.
Divorce patterns in the U.S. are strongly tied to age. Younger adults, especially those in their 20s and early 30s, face higher divorce rates due to transitional life stages, financial pressures, and evolving personal priorities. At the same time, Americans are waiting longer to marry, which may contribute to more stable unions later on.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, divorce rates among adults over 50 have steadily risen, a trend known as “gray divorce.” These age-related shifts reflect broader social and economic changes impacting marriage and family dynamics across generations.
In 1970, the median age at first divorce was 27.7 for women and 30.5 for men.
By 2023, those figures increased to 41.9 for women and 43.3 for men: the highest on record
Foreign-born Hispanic women divorce at the oldest median age: 45.2
Native-born Hispanic women divorce at the youngest: 37.6
Asian men have the highest median age: 47.3
Native-born Hispanic men have the lowest: 39.7
Those with a master’s degree or higher divorce later, at a median age of 42.5
Those with some college divorce earlier, at around 40.2
The most educated (master’s degree or higher) divorce at 46.2
Men with some college divorce at a younger median of 41.6
Only 44% of Millennials are married, compared to 53% of Gen Xers and 61% of Baby Boomers at the same age.
They are less likely to rush into marriage and more likely to cohabitate first, which may lead to stronger unions.
“Gray divorce” refers to couples over age 50 who decide to separate, often after decades of marriage. This trend has doubled since the 1990s, and researchers project that by 2030, the number of divorces involving people over 50 will increase by another one-third.
Key drivers of gray divorce include:
Increased life expectancy
Financial independence (especially for women)
Empty-nest transitions
A shift in cultural stigma around ending long-term marriages
38.9 percent of Black women have ever been divorced
35.6 percent of White, non-Hispanic women have ever been divorced
27.3 percent of Hispanic or Latino women have ever been divorced
13.9 percent of Asian women have ever been divorced
38.7 percent of Black men have ever been divorced
35 percent of White, non-Hispanic men have ever been divorced
26.1 percent of Hispanic or Latino women have ever been divorced
11.4 percent of Asian men have ever been divorced
Historically, female service members have had significantly higher divorce rates than their male counterparts. For example, in 2020, the divorce rate for women in the military was around 6.5%, compared to 2.5% for men.
The gender gap persists across branches, with the Marine Corps typically showing the highest rates of divorce among women.
Enlisted personnel tend to experience higher divorce rates than officers, likely due to marrying younger and having less financial stability.
Divorce isn’t only shaped by age or race. A recent Forbes publication showed that socioeconomic, lifestyle, and circumstantial factors can strongly influence whether a marriage lasts. Variables like education, income, religious participation, health, and even the time of year have all been shown to affect marital stability. Understanding these patterns helps shed light on who is most at risk for divorce, and why.
The relationships around you may influence the stability of your marriage. Studies show that having close friends or family members who are divorced can increase your own likelihood of divorce. This “social contagion” effect may stem from reduced stigma or shifting perceptions of what’s considered normal or acceptable in long-term relationships.
Conversely, couples with strong, supportive social networks are more likely to stay married, especially during conflict or stress.
Financial stress is a major driver of divorce. While the average divorce in 2024 costs between $7,000 and $15,000, the economic toll often extends far beyond legal fees — and knowing how to calculate alimony is essential for planning ahead. Lower-income couples tend to experience higher divorce rates, in part due to job instability, limited savings, and heightened stress. Financial stability has been linked to longer-lasting marriages, as couples are better equipped to navigate life's challenges together.
Divorce can have a profound emotional and developmental impact on children, especially when routines are disrupted or communication breaks down. Children may experience academic struggles, anxiety, withdrawal from friends, and even physical symptoms like trouble sleeping or frequent illness. Some internalize the conflict, feeling guilt or blame, while others may act out through irritability or risky behaviors.
However, with consistent support, many children adapt over time. Maintaining stable routines, offering open and age-appropriate communication, and seeking professional help when needed can significantly reduce the negative effects. The key is helping children feel secure, loved, and heard throughout the transition.
Many factors can contribute to a couple’s decision to divorce. According to one survey, some of the most common reasons include:
Lack of commitment: 75 percent of individuals cited waning dedication to the marriage.
Infidelity: About 60 percent of respondents reported that one or both partners cheated.
Communication problems: Around 58 percent of individuals blamed regular or daily arguments.
Getting married too young: 45 percent of people said they wed too young.
Financial issues: Money challenges were cited by about 37 percent of respondents.
Addiction: Around 35 percent of people said their spouse’s substance abuse was a factor.
Abuse: About 24 percent of individuals reported domestic violence.
Health problems: Approximately 18 percent cited medical conditions.
Lack of familial support: About 17 percent mentioned inadequate support from family.
Religious differences: Around 13 percent said differing views on religion played a role.
Lack of premarital education: Another 13 percent cited receiving little or no premarital education.
While the idea of rekindling a relationship with an ex-spouse is a common trope in film and television, the real-life numbers paint a more grounded picture. Only about 6% of divorced couples end up remarrying each other. Even among those who attempt reconciliation before finalizing a divorce, lasting reunions remain uncommon.
That said, reunification does happen, especially in cases where couples separate due to circumstantial stress (like illness, job loss, or grief) rather than chronic incompatibility or abuse. Counseling, maturity, and personal growth can sometimes lead couples back together, but permanent reconciliation remains the exception, not the rule.
It’s wise to consult a divorce attorney and ask important questions as soon as serious marital concerns arise, especially if those concerns involve finances, custody, or personal safety. Early legal guidance allows you to understand your rights, prepare documentation, and make informed choices before emotions or conflicts escalate. You don’t have to wait until the divorce process begins to get help.
At Marble, we offer judgment-free legal support from the moment you start asking, “What if?” Whether you’re facing threats of divorce, financial secrecy, custody disputes, or any form of domestic abuse, our team is here to guide you through your options with clarity and care before things spiral out of control.
Your family & immigration law firm
We are Marble - a nationwide law firm focusing on family & immigration law
See my bio page
Get started right away
Family Law
Immigration Law
Disclaimer
Attorney Advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. The individuals represented in photographs on this website may not be attorneys or clients, and could be fictional portrayals by actors or models. This website and its content (“Site”) are intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on the Site without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Submitting information via any of the forms on the Site does not create an attorney-client relationship and no such communication will be treated as confidential. Marble accepts clients for its practice areas within the states in which it operates and does not seek to represent clients in jurisdictions where doing so would be unauthorized.