Published on November 19, 2025 · 2 min read
Refugee status is a form of protection that may be offered to people outside the United States who cannot return to their home country because they fear persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Refugee status allows people to legally enter, live, and work in the U.S. and eventually apply for a Green Card.
Key elements of refugee status
- Definition under U.S. law: A refugee is someone outside their home country who is unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution on one of the protected grounds.
- Application process: People typically apply for refugee status through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), a U.S. embassy, or a designated non-governmental organization (NGO). Cases are referred to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for review and interviews.
- Screening and approval: The process may include background checks, security clearances, and in-person interviews to confirm eligibility.
- Rights after approval: Refugees can live and work in the U.S., apply for certain benefits, and request travel documents.
- Path to a green card: Refugees are generally required to apply for lawful permanent residency (a green card) one year after being admitted to the U.S.
- Family reunification: Refugees may petition to bring a spouse and unmarried children under 21 to the U.S. through the refugee family reunification process.
Why refugee status matters
Refugee status can offer safety and stability for people forced to flee their homes due to persecution. It can provide a chance for people to rebuild their lives in the United States while keeping families together. Because the process is highly detailed and involves international agencies and U.S. immigration law, working with an immigration attorney can be helpful for guidance, clarity, and support.
